In its broadest sense, Islamism describes activism seeking to bring society, governance, and law closer to Islamic principles. As such, Islamism spans across a broad spectrum, from grassroots activism using peaceful means such as social and religious campaigns and political involvement, to radical fundamentalism advocating the application of an austere and literal interpretation of Islamic law, or Shari’ah. While most contemporary Islamist movements and thinkers have emphasised peaceful activism within the law, more extreme strands have gained traction in recent years with the prominence of groups like ISIS and ALM. As well as exhibiting a disregard for the authority of the state and the rule of law under secular governments, Islamist extremists may also condone or justify the use of violence in pursuit of their goals, chief among which is to establish an Islamic state.
While Islamism draws overtly on traditional religious themes, it has been significantly influenced by modern political theories such as revolutionary socialism. As such, its use of religious language has tended to be with an emphasis on political, rather than spiritual or theological, goals. This course looks at important questions of faith, identity, and activism in understanding Islamism, as well as the role of environmental factors such as discrimination, foreign policy, and repressive regimes in Muslim lands.
- Definitions of Islamism
- Architects of modern Islamism:
– Hasan al-Banna
– Abul A’la Maududi
– Sayyid Qutb - Ummah and Pan-Islamism
- Overview of Shari’ah and its role in the everyday lives of Muslims
- Shari’ah and modern politics
- Are all Islamists extremists? Between the Muslim Brotherhood, Hizb ut-Tahrir,and ISIS
- The role of foreign-policy, Islamophobia, and repressive regimes on Islamism